;Ügq y;l f.dvke.s,a,la ;rï Wi f,dalfha úYd,;u vhsfkdfidarhd yuqfjhs
fuf;la f,dalfha yuq ù we;s úYd,;u i;ajhdf.a wia:s fidhd .ekSug úoHd{hka iu;a ù ;sfhkjd' ;du;a W!g kula ;nd keye' ñysu; weúo .sh f,dalfha f,dl=u i;d f,i fuf;la y÷kd f.k ;snqfKa wdfckaáfkdafidari ^Argentinosaurus& kï vhsfkdfidarhdhs' ta jd¾;dj,g wkqj f,dalfha jeäu nrlska yd È.ska hq;a i;ajhd;a W!uhs' ta i;d mrojk fï w¨;a i;d;a vhsfkdfidarfhla' fidhd f.k we;af;a wdfckaákdfjkauhs'
úoHd{hka úYajdi lrk úêhg fï w¨;a i;d wh;a jkafka ghsgfkdafida¾ ^titanosaur& i;aj úfYaIhghs' jevqKq i;l= nßka rd;a;,a 170"000la ú;r fjkjd' W! m%udKfhka oekg f,dalfha f.dvìu fjfik jeäu úYd, i;ajhd jQ wms%ldkq we;=ka 14l=g iudkhs" lsh,hs lshkafk' W! È.ska wä 170la' nr fgdka 100lg wdikakhs` Wi ;Ügq y;l f.dvke.s,a,la" tkï ógr 20la Wihs'
fï i;df.a wia:s uq,skau fidhd f.k we;af;a megf.dakshdfõ foaYSh f.dúhl= úiska' ta mqj; uq,ajrg f,dalhg f.kdfõ îîiS fidndoï b;sydi tallh úiska'
fï fhdaO vhsfkdairhdf.a l,jd wegh fyj;a W!¾jdia:shhs' Wf.a isref¾ m%udKh wi,ska je;sr isák ñksidf.ka Tng is;d .; yelshs'
ta .fõIKh l< msßfia isá tla fmdis, úoHd{hl= W!¾jdia:sh wi,ska je;sr isák whqre'
w¨;ska fidhd .;a ta fhdaOhd tod mK msáka isáh§ Wf.a yeá fufia jkakg we;ehs wo is;a;rl= ÿgq yeá` W! ;ud f.dÿre lr .kakg wd úf,damslhkag tod Wf.a È.= j,a.fhka fï wdldrhg myr fokakg we;s'
wdfckaákdfõ megf.dakshdkq m%foaYfha k.rhla jQ fg%¨ ^Trelew& yS ,d *af,pd f.dúfmdf<a ta wia:s yuq jQ ia:dkfha § fmdis, úoHd{hka jk fcdaia ¨úia ldne,sfvda ^jfï& yd rEnka l=ksfhda ^ol=fKa& leurdjg uqyqK ÿka whqre'
ta úiañ; fidhd .ekSu msßlaiSug tla jQ úfYaI{hka mssßi' wdfckaákdfõ tðäfhda f*re.a,sfhda fl!;=ld.drfhka .sh f,dal m%lg fmdis, úoHd{hka jk fcdaia ¨úia ldne,sfvda yd rEnka l=ksfhda lshkafka Tjqka l< uQ,sl mÍlaIKj,ska fï fmdis, jir ñ,shk 90la ;rï merKs hehs fy<s jQ njhs'
ñysu; weúo .sh wfkla fhdaOhka iu. ii|k úg fuf;la úYd,;u i;ajhd f,i jd¾;d fmd;g tla jQ wdfckaákdfidari vhsfkdfidarhd fl;rï úYd,oehs fï rEm igyfkka oelafjkjd' miqmiska we;af;a ta i;ajhdhs' Wf.a úYd,;ajh uek .ekSug jï fl<jf¾ bkakd ñksia refjka mq¿jka' w¨;ska fidhd .;a ;ju;a kula oud ke;s vhsfkdfidarhd óg;a jvd úYd,hs'
f,dl=u fidhd .ekSu• fuf;la yuq ù we;s oejeka;u vhsfkdfidarhdf.a fmdis, njg m;aj we;s wia:s wdcfkaákdfõ § yuq jQ m%foaYh'
úiauh ckl fidhd .ekSu tu m%foaYh mqrd úisÍ ;snQ wkaou' wdfckaákdfõ megf.dakshdkq ldka;dr m%foaYhl § l< fï fidhd .ekSfï f.!rjh ysñ jkafka ta wi, ;snQ f.dúfmd<l fiajh l< lïlrejl=ghs'
fï w¨;a i;d fuf;la úYd,;u i;d f,i ie,l=kq wdfckaáfkdafidariag jvd fgdka y;la nßka jeähs' Wf.a nr fgdka 77la muK fj;ehs o th wms%ldkq we;=ka 14l nrg iudk hehs lshfjkjd'fï fmdis, lKsk ,oafoa tðäfhda f*re.a,sfhda fmdis, fl!;=ld.drfhka .sh fmdis, úoHd{hka msßila úiska' Bg kdhl;ajh ÿkafka wdpd¾h fcdaia ¨úia ldne,sfvda ^Dr Jose Luis Carballido& yd wdpd¾h Èfhaf.da fmd,a ^Dr Diego Pol& hk fofokdhs'Tjqkaf.a fufyhqfuka fï j¾.fha vhsfkdfidar i;=ka y;a fokl=f.a wia:s fmdis, fldgia 150la muK f.dv .kq ,enQ w;r tajd ish,a, b;d fyd| ;;ajfhka ;snQ nj mejfikjd'
fï wia:s fmdis, fldgia w;r we;s úYd,;u wia:sh jQ W!¾jdia:sj, ^l,jd wegj,& È. wkqj fï fhdaO i;ajhd È.ska ógr 40la ^wä 130la& yd Wiska ógr 20la ^wä 65la& fj;ehs .Kka n,d ;sfhkjd'fmdis, úoHd{hka is;kafka fï i;ajhd wh;a jkafka ghsgfkdafidar .Kfhys ,d ie,flk kj i;aj úfYaIhlg lshdhs' fï i;=kag fidarfmdav vhsfkdfidarhkag fuka È.= fn,a,la yd j,s.hla fuka u l=vd ysilao ;snQ nj Tjqkaf.a úYajdihhs' Tjqka C%SfÜish hq.hg ^Cretaceous period& tkï cqrdisl wjêhg miq ;D;Shsl hq.hg fmr mej;s Làldu hq.hg wh;a úh yelshehs Tjqka lshkjd'
;ju;a kula ;nd ke;s fï fu.d äfkda fgdka 77la n/q;s hehs .Kka n,d ;sfhkjd' W! óg fmr nru i;d f,i jd¾;d fmd;aj,g tl;= j ;snQ wdfckaáfkdafidariag jvd fgdka 7la nßka jeä hehs Tjqka lshkjd' óg jir ñ,shk 95lg;a" 100g;a w;r ld,fha wdfckaákdfõ megf.dakshdkq jkdka;rj, úiQ fï Ydl NlaIl fhdaOhdg ;ju;a kula ;nd keye'”fï i;dg wm kï ;nkakg n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka Wf.a wmQ¾j;ajh;a" fï m%foaYfha iqúfYaI;ajh;a" ta jf.a u fï fidhd .ekSu flfrys wfma wjOdkh fhduq l< fï f.dúmf<a ysñlrejkag;a f.!rjhla ,efnk mßÈhs'” ta m¾fhaIlhka lshkjd'
fhdaO i;d fidhd l< fï fhdaO leKSug tla jQ ;dlaIK lKavdhfuka fldgila'
le”ïj, f;dr;=re msßlaiñka tajd igyka ;nñka o;a; hj;ald,Sk lrk m¾fhaIlhka fofofkla'
ta m%foaYh ;=< leKSï lroa§ wjg mÈxÑlrejkaf.a iyho fï ;dlaIKsl msßig ,enqKd'
fmdis, úoHd{hka lshkafka fï w¨; fidhd .;a Ydl NlaIl i;d wh;a úh yelafla kj ghsgfkdafidar úfYaIhlg lshdhs' miq ls%fÜiSh wjêhg wh;a hq.fha Ôj;a jQ È.= f.,la yd j,a.hla we;s fidafrdfmdav yevfha i;ajhl= úh yelsh hkq Tjqkaf.a woyihs'
oeka leKSï l< o" wdfckaákdfõ megf.dakshdkq m%foaYfha msysá fg%¨ k.rhg ngysßka lsf,daógr 135la ÿßka ,d *af,pd wi, ldka;dr m%foaYfha § fïjd uq,skau yuqjQfha jirlg by; §hs'
fï fmdis, leKSï lrkq ,enqfõ tðäfhda f*re.a,sfhda fmdis, fl!;=ld.drfhka .sh fmdis, úoHd{hka msßilf.a fufyhùfuka' Bg kdhl;ajh ÿkafka wdpd¾h fcdaia ¨úia ldne,sfvda yd wdpd¾h Èfhaf.da fmd,a ^jfï& hk fofokdhs'
w;s oejeka;hs! úoHd{hka úYajdi lrk úêhg fï kj vhsfkdfidarhd rd;a;,a 1"70"000la nrhs' ta nr oekg f.dvìu fjfik oejeka;hka jQ wms%ldkq we;=ka 14lf.a nrg iudkhs'
wdfckaákdfõ ÿIalr m<d;la jQ megf.dakshdfõ § fmdis, úoHd{hkag yuq ù we;s fhdaO fmdis, wia:s ghsgfkdfidar .Kfha kj i;aj úfYaIhlg wh;a nj fy<sù ;sfhkjd' óg jir ñ,shk 95lg muK fmr Làldu ^C%SfÜiSh& hq.fha § md y;rlska ñysu; weúo .sh fï i;d È.= fn,a,la" È.= j,a.hla we;s fidfrdafmdavhkag iudk oejeka;hl= njú Tjqka lshkafk'
fï kj i;ajhdf.a fidhd .ekSu ms<sn| jd¾;d ùu" ñysu; weúo f.k .sh f,dalfha f,dl=u i;ajhd wdfckaáfkdafidaria hehs ;yjqre l< i;sfha §u isÿ ùu iqúfYaIhla'
wdfckaáfkdafidaria Ydl NlaIlfhla' Wf.a nr weúÈk fldg fmdf<dj fy,af,k ;rï' fgdka 90la nr jQ ta i;d wdfckaákdfõ Ôj;a jQfha jir ñ,shk 90lg fmrhs' ta jd¾;dj fï kj i;d fidhd .ekSu ksid ì£ .shd'
ì%;dkHfha Tlaiaf*daÙ úYaj úoHd,fha fmdis, úoHd{ wdpd¾h frdc¾ fnkaika ;uhs" kdhl;ajh ÿkafka wdfckaáfkdafidaria .ek l< wOHhkhg' Tyq lshkafka" ta nr .Kkh lsÍfï § l=vd l=re,a,ka jeks vhsfkdfidarhkaf.a mgka à' frlaia fyj;a ghsrfkdafidaria frlaia jeks m%lg udxY NlaIl vhsfkdfidarhka wd§ ish¨u i;=ka ie,ls,a,g .;a njhs'
wOHhkhg .;a f,dalfha úYd,;u udxY NlaIl i;l= jQ ghsrfkdafidaria frlaiaf.a nr fgdka 7la' wdfckaáfkdafidaria yd ii|k úg W! b;d l=vd if;la'
fï fmdis, wia:s u;= lr .ekSu b;d iSrefjka l< hq;= fohla jqKd' ta i|yd mia bj;a lsÍu lf<a fï wdldrhg nqreiqfjka'
leKSï l< msßi iu;a jqKd" wia:s fldgia 150la muK u;= lr .ekSug' tajd w;rg i;=ka y;a fokl=f.a fmdis, wia:s fldgia we;=<;a jqKd' tajd b;du;a fyd| ;;ajfhka we;s njhs" Tjqka lshkafka'
fï úYd, m%udKfha fmdis, wia:s fldgiaj,ska ;uhs" Tjqka lshkafka fï i;d ñysu; weúo f.k .sh úYd,;u i;ajhd lsh,d'
vhsfkdfidarhka w;r l=vdu i;ajhd f,i ie,flkafka jir ñ,shk 120lg fmr Ökfha Ôj;a jQ" f.al=re,a,f.a m%udKfhka hq;a ls,shdkshd ^Qiliania& kï vhsfkdfidar l=re,a,dhs' W! .a?ï 15la nr if;la'
wdpd¾h fnkaika lshk wdldrhg wkqj ol=Kq weußldfõ úiQ wdfckaáfkdafidarihdf.a nr ls,shdkshd kï vhsfkdfidar l=re,a,dg jvd ñ,shk 6 .=Khlska jeähs' ta;a Tyq úiauh m< lrkafka fï fofokdu tlu vhsfkdfidar mjq,g wh;a ùu .ekhs'
udxY NlaIl vhsfkdfidarihka w;ßka úYd,;uhd jkafka ghsrfkdafidaria frlaiaf.a nr fgdka y;la' W! oekg y÷kdf.k úYd,;u úf,damslhdhs' à' frlaiag wdikakhg tk ;j;a iqmsß úf,damslfhla bkakjd' ta chscekafgdafidaria ^Giganotosaurus&' ta i;d;a wdfckaáfkdafidaria isá hq.fhaÈu merKs ol=Kq weußldfõ úiQ tflla' Wf.a ysia ln, wkqj W! à' frlaiag jvd úYd,hs lshd úoHd{hka is;=j;a miqj wOHhkhl§ fy<s jqKd W! à' frlaiag jvd fgdka tlla nßka wvq nj'
leKSï l< msßi iu;a jqKd" wia:s fldgia 150la muK u;= lr .ekSug' tajd w;rg i;=ka y;a fokl=f.a fmdis, wia:s fldgia we;=<;a jqKd' tajd b;du;a fyd| ;;ajfhka we;s njhs" Tjqka lshkafka'
fï úYd, m%udKfha fmdis, wia:s fldgiaj,ska ;uhs" Tjqka lshkafka fï i;d ñysu; weúo f.k .sh úYd,;u i;ajhd lsh,d'
vhsfkdfidarhka w;r l=vdu i;ajhd f,i ie,flkafka jir ñ,shk 120lg fmr Ökfha Ôj;a jQ" f.al=re,a,f.a m%udKfhka hq;a ls,shdkshd ^Qiliania& kï vhsfkdfidar l=re,a,dhs' W! .a?ï 15la nr if;la'
wdpd¾h fnkaika lshk wdldrhg wkqj ol=Kq weußldfõ úiQ wdfckaáfkdafidarihdf.a nr ls,shdkshd kï vhsfkdfidar l=re,a,dg jvd ñ,shk 6 .=Khlska jeähs' ta;a Tyq úiauh m< lrkafka fï fofokdu tlu vhsfkdfidar mjq,g wh;a ùu .ekhs'
udxY NlaIl vhsfkdfidarihka w;ßka úYd,;uhd jkafka ghsrfkdafidaria frlaiaf.a nr fgdka y;la' W! oekg y÷kdf.k úYd,;u úf,damslhdhs' à' frlaiag wdikakhg tk ;j;a iqmsß úf,damslfhla bkakjd' ta chscekafgdafidaria ^Giganotosaurus&' ta i;d;a wdfckaáfkdafidaria isá hq.fhaÈu merKs ol=Kq weußldfõ úiQ tflla' Wf.a ysia ln, wkqj W! à' frlaiag jvd úYd,hs lshd úoHd{hka is;=j;a miqj wOHhkhl§ fy<s jqKd W! à' frlaiag jvd fgdka tlla nßka wvq nj'
wdfckaáfkdafidaria fidhd .kq ,enqfõ;a wdfckaákdfõ megf.dakshdfjkauhs' ta 1987È' uq,§ fï i;df.a nr fgdka 100la hehs úYajdi lrkq ,enqj;a miqj th 70la olajd ixfYdaOkh lrkq ,enqjd'
fï fhdaOhka fofokdf.a u nr ks¾Kh lsÍfï § .eg¨ iy.; ;;ajhla we;s jqKd' ta Tjqka fofokdf.au iïmQ¾K wegiels,a,la fidhd .ekSug fkdyels ùu ksihs' Tjqkaf.a yevh" Wi" È." nr ish,a, ks¾Kh lf<a wkqudkfhka" oekg yuq ù we;s wia:s len,sj, fmdis, fldgiaj,ska'
fmdis, úoHd{ meíf,da .e,Skd fï kj fidhd .ekSu .ek wdfckaákdfõ nqj¾fkdaia wh¾ia k.rfha mej;s udOH yuqfõ§ mejiQ wdldrh'
fhdaO vhsfkdfidarhkaf.a fmdis, wia:s yuq jQ wdfckaákdfõ megf.dakshd m%foaYh' tys§ ;uhs uq,au idlaIs ,enqfKa È.= f.,la yd È.= j,a.hla we;s vhsfkdfidarhka úfYaIhla cqrdisl hq.hg fmr úiQ njg'
vhsfkdfidarhka iEfyk ld,hla ñysu; rclï l<d' uq,ska u Tjqka u;= jqfKa jir u,shk 228lg fmrhs' ta ;s%hdisl hq.fhaÈhs' cqrdisl hq.fha § Tjqka b;du;a by<ska lemS fmkqkd' bkamiq yÈisfha u lS%fÜiSh hq.fhka miq w;=reokaù ;sfhkjd' ta jir ñ,shk 65lg ú;r biairhs' b;sß jqfKa Tjqkag kElï lshQ l=re,a,ka ú;rhs'
Tjqka iuQy jYfhka j| ù .sfha .%ylhla fmdf<dj u; m;s; ùfuka lsh,hs úoHd{hka úYajdi lrkafka' fnkaika lshkafka ta wjia:dfõ§ f,dl= vhsfkdfidarhka j| ù hdug;a Tjqkaf.a kEhka jQ l=re,a,ka j| ù fkdhdug;a fya;= oelaùu flfrys wjOdkhla ta wOHhkfha § fhduq lr ke;s njhs'
wfkla vhsfkdfidar lKavdhï" È.= f.,la we;s fidafrdfmdavhka jeks wdfckaáfkdafidarihka" gexlshla n÷ isrerla we;s wekalsf,dafidarihka" ;rdfydge;s yeÙfrdfidarhka" lgq iys; j,a.d we;s iafgf.dafidarhka yd udxY NlaIl ghsrfkdafidarhka lsishï ksYaÑ; m%foaYhl mßirhlg fldgq ù isàu ksid fï ;¾ckhg f.dÿre jkakg we;s' wksla w;g l=re,a,ka úfYaIfhkau úúO mßirj,g" rgmqrd úúO m%foaYj,g" úisÍ isàu ksid;a" úúO YÍr m%udKhkaf.ka hq;= ùu ksid;a ta wdmodfjka .e<fjkakg we;s' mshdir l< yels jQ ksid l=re,a,ka rg ;=< muKla fkdj fjr<dikak m%foaYj,g mjd jHdma;j isàu ksid;a úúO wdydrj,g yqre ù isàu ksid;a fï jdish Tjqkag w;a fjkakg we;s' kuq;a meianreka fuka mshdir l< fkdyels fhdaO .Kfha .d.ekagqjdúia l=re,a,ka fukau fyiafmfrdaksia jeks l=re,a,kao ful, jQ nj wu;l fkdl< hq;=hs'
”iuyr úg mßir úúO;ajhg mEySug we;s yelshdj ksid Tjqka j| hdfuka .e<fjkakg we;s'” fnkaika lshkjd' lS%fÜiSh hq.fha jegqKq .%ylfhka fíÍug l=vd i;=kag myiq fjkak we;s'
lekvdfõ TkagdßfhdayS rdclSh fl!;=ld.drfha fmdis, úoHd{ fåúÙ tjkaia lshkafka"”vhsfkdfidarhkaf.a isrerj, m%udKhka b;d blaukska flá ld,hla ;=< mßKduh ùu Tjqkaf.a Èú/l .ekSug wjYH wfkla idOl w;ska Tjqka ÿ¾j, fjkakg we;s” lshdhs'
oekg vhsfkdfidar úfYaI 1000lg jvd y÷kd f.k ;sfhkjd' fndfyda fokl= y÷kd f.k we;af;a oekg fYaI jYfhka yuqjk fmdis, wia:s fldgiaj,ska muKhs'
”fï wOHhkfha § ta i|yd fhdod .;a ks¾Kdhl wkqj Bg .e<fmk iEu vhsfkdfidarhl=f.a u o;a; Ndú;d lrkq ,enqjd' mdoj, wia:sj,ska oeßh yels nr wkqj .Kkh lsÍï isÿ flreKd'” hehs m¾fhaIlhka mjikjd'
fï fmdis, wia:s yuq ùu .ek oekqï ÿka miq tajd leKSu i|yd fmdis, úoHd{hka lKavdhula tðäfhda f*re.a,sfhda fmdis, fl!;=ld.drfhka hjkq ,enqjd' ta lKavdhug kdhl;ajh ÿkafka wdpd¾h fcdaia ¨úia ldne,sfvda yd wdpd¾h Èfhaf.da fmd,a ^jfï& hk fofokdhs'
vhsfkdafidar fmdis, fidhd pQnÜyS leKSï lrk whqre' tys§ yuqjQ tla vhsfkdfidar fmdis,hla bÈßfha oelafjkjd'
vhsfkdfidar fidfydka ìu' fmdis, úoHd{hka th mÍlaId lrk whqre'
fuys§ yuqjQ vhsfkdfidarhka y;afokl=f.a fmdis, wia:s 150la muK yuq jqKd' tajd b;d fyd| ;;ajfhka we;s nj Tjqka mjikjd'
ta úiañ; fidhd .ekSu f,djg fy<s lrkakg îîiS fidndoï b;sydi tallh tys .shd'
wdpd¾h .e,Skd yd Tyqf.a wfckaáhdkq fmdis, úoHd{ lKavdhu lshkafka fï w¨;a i;ajhdf.a lfYareld 19la Tjqkag wdfckaákdfõ megf.dakshdkq m%foaYfhka fidhd .; yels jQ njhs' fï fhdaOhka cqrdisl hq.fhka miqj;a Ôj;a jQ njg uq,ajrg idlaIs fuys§ ,eî we;ehs Tjqka lshkjd'
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