ffoj wxlh wkqj Tfí Ôú;h
;drld Ydia;%h yryd ks¾udKh ù we;s úYaùh Ys,amhla f,i fcHd;sIfhka isÿjk wmßñ; fiajh wkka;h' wm%udKh' tfiau ñksidf.a Ôú;h levm;la fia olsk ;drld Ydia;%hg wh;a wxl úoHdj o b;sydihg tlajkafka mqrdK neìf,dakshdkq YsIagdpdrfha isgh' .%Sl .Ks;{ ffm;.ria úiska kQ;kfha wxl úoHdjg kj uqyqKqjrla foñka f,dalh mqrd me;sr hdug i,iajk ,o wxl úoHdj fldgia lsysmhlg fnoñka ffoj wxlh" ckau wxlh" fm!reI wxlh" yDo wxlh" hk wdldrfhka ñksidf.a ff;%ld,h y÷kd .ekSug Wmfhda.S lrf.k we;'
ffoj wxlh fidhd .ekSfï§ b;d myiqfjka ;u WmkaÈkh Ndú; lrkq we;' ´kEu flfkl=f.a Wm; ,enq j¾Ih" udih" Èkh tla tla b,lalu ne.ska tlg tl;= lsÍfuka ffoj wxlh fidhd .; yelsh' WodyrKhla jYfhka 1950' 10' 12 Èk Wm; ,enq wfhl=f.a ffoj wxlh ,nd.kafka fufia h'
1+9+5+0+1+0+1+2 } 19 - 1+9 } 10 - 1+0 }1
fuys ffoj wxlh jkafk wxl 1 h''' wms n,uq ffoj wxl wkqj Tfí Ôú;h flfia úia;r fõo lshd''
ffoj wxlh 1
ndysr iudcfha .egÆ keye
wxl 1 wh;a jkafka rú .%yhdf.a n,hg wkqjh' kdhl;ajh tä;rlu ks;ru wfmalaId lrkafkls' lsisfjl=g fyda jrola fkdlrk Tn" Tng jrola lrkafkl=g oඬqjï §ug miqng jkafka o ke;' ;udg bgqlsÍug wmyiq lghq;= mjd fkdmels,ju Ndr .kakd Tng th flfia fyda ksjerÈj bgqlsÍug yels fõ' iudcfha" mrmqf¾ lemS fmfkk pß;hla f,i Tn fkdokakd foa mjd okakd mßÈ lshd §ug yelshdj ,nd we;' Ôú;h ch .ekSug Tn ´kEu Wml%uhla fyda wkqj lghq;= lrkafkls' kuq;a lmá fflrdál .;s.=Kj,ska fyì whl= fkdfõ' Tn weiqre lrkafka f;dard.;a wh muKls' ta ksid ndysr iudcfhka wkjYH .egÆ Tng ke;'
ffoj wxlh 2
iliqreju we;slr .; hq;=h
Tfí Wmka Èk tl;=jg wkqj 2 ,nd we;s ffojh wh;a jkafka i÷gh' isf;a lreKdj ffu;%sh we;s" ks;ru pxp, is;ska hq;=" ìh iel wúYajdih ksid isf;a lk.dgqj we;s" f;areï .ekSug wmyiq wfhls' Tn Wm;ska ixfõ§ wfhl= fõ' l,djg fndfyda ,eÈ fõ' isf;a we;s woyia ÿrÈ. fkdn,d mejiSu ydkshls' wkqkaf.a úmf;a § lïmd jk Tn wkqlïmdj ksid fndfyda lror mg,jd .kS' fkdie,ls,su;alu Tfí ÿ¾j,;djhls' f.a fodr w,xldrj;aj msßisÿj ;nd .ekSu Tfí hym;a .=Khls' iudc iqnidOk iy wd.ñl lghq;=j,g Tfí keUqrej jeä fõ' fiï wudre" mSki" jeks f,v frda.j,ska m%fõYï úh hq;=h' Tfí uqo,a lghq;= jßka jr fjkia fõ' iliqrejïlu we;slr .; hq;=hs' wkqkaf.a wvqmdvq Tng fyd¢ka fmfka' kuq;a th mejiSfuka Tngu ydksodhl úh yelsh'
ffoj wxlh 3
j.lSu j.lSula f,i i,lhs
Tfí ffoj wxlhg n,mdk .%yhd .=re fyj;a n%yiam;sh' Tn fndfyda .=Kj;a" idOdrK" ldreKsl wfhls' f,danlu iy wd;aud¾:ldñ;ajh mej;sh yelsh' kuq;a miq jhfia§ th ;Hd.YS,S njg;a wkqlïmdjg;a yefrkq we;' Tfí ;reKúh fndfyda iqkaor;ajfhka msÍ we;' miq jhfia§ wd.ug oyug keUqre ù fndfyda l=i,a lghq;=j, kshef<kq we;' fifuka jeäjk ÈhqKqj ksid wd¾:slfha ia:djr njla we;slr .; yelsh' uqo,a mßyrKfha§ ixúOdkd;aul fkdùu Tfí wvqmdvqjls' Tn ´kEu fohl wka;hgu fkdhhs' lsisfjl=g hg;a fkdjkakd fiau wka wh o hg;a lr fkd.kS' j.lSfuka ´kEu fohla mejßh yels wfhls' ;=káh wudre" jd; wudre úh yelsh' ks¾udKYS,s;ajh" ienE olaI;djh Tng we;'
ffoj wxl 4
kS;s.rel mqoa.,fhls
rdyq iy hqf¾kia .%yhskaf.a n,h mj;sk ffoj wxlhhs' mSä; ck;djf.a mka;sh ksfhdackh lsÍu Tfí wêIaGdkh fõ' woyia ksjerÈ jqjo fkdjqjo th l%shd;aul lsÍu ksid wmyiq;djhg m;aùug o bv we;' .egÆ ksrdlrKh lsÍfï§" l%ufhka ,sydf.k hdu Tfí l%ufõohhs' m%OdkSka iu. .egqï we;súh yelsh' uef,aßhd" jiQßh" iy fjk;a jix.; frda. we;súh yelsh' Tn jeäysáhkag .re lrk wfhls' kuq;a újdyh ms<sn|j jvd;a ie,ls,su;a ùu Tfí hym;g fya;= fõ' újdyfha .egÆ we;súh yelsh' kmqre ia;%Ska fyda msßñka ksid .egÆ we;súh yelsh' fndfyda ÿla uykaisfhka uqo,a bmhSug Tng isÿfõ' Tn kS;s.relh' kuq;a Tng jrÈk úg§ iydhg lsisjl= fyda ke;súh yelsh' mfriaiï jkak'
ffoj wxlh 5
msßiqÿ is;la
nqog wh;a 5 jeks ffoj wxlh Tng fndfyda jdikdj f.k fokq we;' tlu lghq;a;l tl È.gu /¢ isàug Tng fkdyelsh' fndfyda nqoaêh jvjk lghq;= jßkajr fjkia lrhs' Tn thska wd;au ;Dma;shla ,nhs' f,aLkh Ñ;% Ys,amSh fyda fjk;a l,d udOHhla Tfí Ôú;h yd iudk úh yelsh' fndfyda foa bf.k th b.ekaùug mjd Tng yelshdj we;' Tn wdrïN lrk lghq;= w;ru. k;r lr oeóu ÿ¾j,;djhls' úúO;ajhg leue;s wfhls' Tfí ishÆ lghq;= ms<sfj<h' kuq;a yÈis wjia:djkays§ fkdikaiqkalu ksid jev lghq;= wjq,a lr .kS' iakdhq frda." kyr ÿ¾j, ùu úh yelsh' /jàïj,g yiqúh yels neúka m%fõYï úh hq;=h' fndfyda wh Tnj weiqre lsÍug leue;a;la olajkq we;' Tfí is; msßisÿh'
ffoj wxlh 6
iunr Ôú;hla .;lrhs
yhjeks ffoj wxlh isl=re fyj;a Yql% .%yhdf.a n,hg hg;a fõ' hym;a .;smeje;=ïj,ska hqla; fõ' Tn ;ksju ;SrK .kafka ke;' wka whf.a woyia .re lrhs' ´kEu fohla tl t,af,au ms<sfkdf.k fyd¢ka fidhd n,d ;SrK .kakd wfhl= fõ' ´kEu flfkl= iu. iu.sfhka lghq;= lsÍfï l,dj fyd¢ka okS' iunr ðú;hla .;lrk Tn fmï in|;dj,§ wmyiq;djhg m;a úh yelsh' ´kEu flfkl= iu. ta ta whg .e<fmk wdldrhg weiqre lrk wfhls' l,djg ,eÈ Tng hym;a újdyhla ysñh' kuq;a fofokd wjfndaOfhka hq;= fkdfõkï Tn fndfyda l,lsÍug m;afõ' iudcfha f.!rjh ,eìh yelsh'
ffoj wxlh 7
wOHdmkfhka by<g
fla;= iy fkmapQka .%yhskaf.a n,h fmkajk 7 jeks ffoj wxlh Tfí kï" Tfí lghq;= lsisjl= fyda oek.kakjdg Tn leu;s ke;' fl;rï ndOl meñKsh;a Tfí wruqK olajdu ks¾NS;j .uka lrk wfhls Tn' wOHdmk lghq;= id¾:l ù thska wdodhï ,eìh yelsh' ÿrÈ. n,d lghq;= lrhs' kuq;a isf;a pxp, .;sh" nh iel" wúYajdih" ksid Tfí lghq;= .=ma; njla .kS' fiï wudre" wdudY.; frda." fndajk frda." ifï frda. we;súh yelsh' ;reK úh blaujQ miq ÈhqKqj fndfyda we;s fõ' Tn ´kEu fohla flfrys úYaf,aIKd;aulj iy .fõIKd;aulj fidhd n,hs' wka whg Wmldr lsÍfuka wudrefõ jefÜ'
ffoj wxlh 8
f,!lsl ÈhqKqj
Yks fyj;a fikiqre .%yhdf.a n,h mj;sk 8 fjks ffoj wxlh Tng fndfyda f,!lsl ÈhqKqjla ,nd fokq we;' uqo,a mßmd,kh flfrys fhduq lrjk" kdhl;ajh ,efnk lghq;=j, ksr; lrjk msysàuls' Tng ks;ru jefvys fh§ug wjYH fõ' ks;r .uka fhfoa' ;ud jev lsÍu fiau wka whf.ka jev .ekSug o olaI fõ' fl;rï w.ys.lï ;snqK o lsisfjl=g fyda w; fkdmdhs' wd;au f.!rjh wdrlaId lr.kakd wfhl= fõ' Tng m<mqreoafoka fndfyda foa l< yelsh' fjf<| jHdmdr" úfoaY lghq;= Tng Wreuh' ´kEu ÿlla lrorhla ú| ord .ekSug Yla;sfhka hqla; fõ' Tng úfõlhla wjYH ke;s ;rïh' oKysia iy Worfha fõokd fok mSvdjka úh yelsh' '
ffoj wxlh 9
wjodkug ìh fkdfjhs
l=c fyj;a w.yre .%y n,hg hg;a jk ffoj wxl 9" Tfí újdyh flfrys ;Èka n, mj;ajkq we;' iylre fyda iyldßh fkd.e<fma kï l=c n,h ksid fndfyda .egqï we;súh yelsh' ´kEu fohla ms<sn|j ;¾lfhka ch .ekSu Tfí isß; fõ' Tnf.a l;dj úodkd;aulh' th fndfyda úg wka whg f.dapr fkdjk ksid wukdmlï úh yelsh' Tn mrdch ùug leu;s ke;' kuq;a Tn hqla;shg .re lrk" wjYH whg wkqlïmd lrk" tä;r" wdvïnr" úfkdaohg leu;s" igkaldó wfhls' uqo,a fhoùfuka ÈhqKqj ,eìh yelsh' wêl úhoï md,kh lr.; hq;= fõ' YÍrfha WIaKdêl ùu" weiaj, fodaI" ysig wudre" ifï frda. myiqfjka we;sfõ'
;drld Ydia;%h yryd ks¾udKh ù we;s úYaùh Ys,amhla f,i fcHd;sIfhka isÿjk wmßñ; fiajh wkka;h' wm%udKh' tfiau ñksidf.a Ôú;h levm;la fia olsk ;drld Ydia;%hg wh;a wxl úoHdj o b;sydihg tlajkafka mqrdK neìf,dakshdkq YsIagdpdrfha isgh' .%Sl .Ks;{ ffm;.ria úiska kQ;kfha wxl úoHdjg kj uqyqKqjrla foñka f,dalh mqrd me;sr hdug i,iajk ,o wxl úoHdj fldgia lsysmhlg fnoñka ffoj wxlh" ckau wxlh" fm!reI wxlh" yDo wxlh" hk wdldrfhka ñksidf.a ff;%ld,h y÷kd .ekSug Wmfhda.S lrf.k we;'
ffoj wxlh fidhd .ekSfï§ b;d myiqfjka ;u WmkaÈkh Ndú; lrkq we;' ´kEu flfkl=f.a Wm; ,enq j¾Ih" udih" Èkh tla tla b,lalu ne.ska tlg tl;= lsÍfuka ffoj wxlh fidhd .; yelsh' WodyrKhla jYfhka 1950' 10' 12 Èk Wm; ,enq wfhl=f.a ffoj wxlh ,nd.kafka fufia h'
1+9+5+0+1+0+1+2 } 19 - 1+9 } 10 - 1+0 }1
fuys ffoj wxlh jkafk wxl 1 h''' wms n,uq ffoj wxl wkqj Tfí Ôú;h flfia úia;r fõo lshd''
ffoj wxlh 1
ndysr iudcfha .egÆ keye
wxl 1 wh;a jkafka rú .%yhdf.a n,hg wkqjh' kdhl;ajh tä;rlu ks;ru wfmalaId lrkafkls' lsisfjl=g fyda jrola fkdlrk Tn" Tng jrola lrkafkl=g oඬqjï §ug miqng jkafka o ke;' ;udg bgqlsÍug wmyiq lghq;= mjd fkdmels,ju Ndr .kakd Tng th flfia fyda ksjerÈj bgqlsÍug yels fõ' iudcfha" mrmqf¾ lemS fmfkk pß;hla f,i Tn fkdokakd foa mjd okakd mßÈ lshd §ug yelshdj ,nd we;' Ôú;h ch .ekSug Tn ´kEu Wml%uhla fyda wkqj lghq;= lrkafkls' kuq;a lmá fflrdál .;s.=Kj,ska fyì whl= fkdfõ' Tn weiqre lrkafka f;dard.;a wh muKls' ta ksid ndysr iudcfhka wkjYH .egÆ Tng ke;'
ffoj wxlh 2
iliqreju we;slr .; hq;=h
Tfí Wmka Èk tl;=jg wkqj 2 ,nd we;s ffojh wh;a jkafka i÷gh' isf;a lreKdj ffu;%sh we;s" ks;ru pxp, is;ska hq;=" ìh iel wúYajdih ksid isf;a lk.dgqj we;s" f;areï .ekSug wmyiq wfhls' Tn Wm;ska ixfõ§ wfhl= fõ' l,djg fndfyda ,eÈ fõ' isf;a we;s woyia ÿrÈ. fkdn,d mejiSu ydkshls' wkqkaf.a úmf;a § lïmd jk Tn wkqlïmdj ksid fndfyda lror mg,jd .kS' fkdie,ls,su;alu Tfí ÿ¾j,;djhls' f.a fodr w,xldrj;aj msßisÿj ;nd .ekSu Tfí hym;a .=Khls' iudc iqnidOk iy wd.ñl lghq;=j,g Tfí keUqrej jeä fõ' fiï wudre" mSki" jeks f,v frda.j,ska m%fõYï úh hq;=h' Tfí uqo,a lghq;= jßka jr fjkia fõ' iliqrejïlu we;slr .; hq;=hs' wkqkaf.a wvqmdvq Tng fyd¢ka fmfka' kuq;a th mejiSfuka Tngu ydksodhl úh yelsh'
ffoj wxlh 3
j.lSu j.lSula f,i i,lhs
Tfí ffoj wxlhg n,mdk .%yhd .=re fyj;a n%yiam;sh' Tn fndfyda .=Kj;a" idOdrK" ldreKsl wfhls' f,danlu iy wd;aud¾:ldñ;ajh mej;sh yelsh' kuq;a miq jhfia§ th ;Hd.YS,S njg;a wkqlïmdjg;a yefrkq we;' Tfí ;reKúh fndfyda iqkaor;ajfhka msÍ we;' miq jhfia§ wd.ug oyug keUqre ù fndfyda l=i,a lghq;=j, kshef<kq we;' fifuka jeäjk ÈhqKqj ksid wd¾:slfha ia:djr njla we;slr .; yelsh' uqo,a mßyrKfha§ ixúOdkd;aul fkdùu Tfí wvqmdvqjls' Tn ´kEu fohl wka;hgu fkdhhs' lsisfjl=g hg;a fkdjkakd fiau wka wh o hg;a lr fkd.kS' j.lSfuka ´kEu fohla mejßh yels wfhls' ;=káh wudre" jd; wudre úh yelsh' ks¾udKYS,s;ajh" ienE olaI;djh Tng we;'
ffoj wxl 4
kS;s.rel mqoa.,fhls
rdyq iy hqf¾kia .%yhskaf.a n,h mj;sk ffoj wxlhhs' mSä; ck;djf.a mka;sh ksfhdackh lsÍu Tfí wêIaGdkh fõ' woyia ksjerÈ jqjo fkdjqjo th l%shd;aul lsÍu ksid wmyiq;djhg m;aùug o bv we;' .egÆ ksrdlrKh lsÍfï§" l%ufhka ,sydf.k hdu Tfí l%ufõohhs' m%OdkSka iu. .egqï we;súh yelsh' uef,aßhd" jiQßh" iy fjk;a jix.; frda. we;súh yelsh' Tn jeäysáhkag .re lrk wfhls' kuq;a újdyh ms<sn|j jvd;a ie,ls,su;a ùu Tfí hym;g fya;= fõ' újdyfha .egÆ we;súh yelsh' kmqre ia;%Ska fyda msßñka ksid .egÆ we;súh yelsh' fndfyda ÿla uykaisfhka uqo,a bmhSug Tng isÿfõ' Tn kS;s.relh' kuq;a Tng jrÈk úg§ iydhg lsisjl= fyda ke;súh yelsh' mfriaiï jkak'
ffoj wxlh 5
msßiqÿ is;la
nqog wh;a 5 jeks ffoj wxlh Tng fndfyda jdikdj f.k fokq we;' tlu lghq;a;l tl È.gu /¢ isàug Tng fkdyelsh' fndfyda nqoaêh jvjk lghq;= jßkajr fjkia lrhs' Tn thska wd;au ;Dma;shla ,nhs' f,aLkh Ñ;% Ys,amSh fyda fjk;a l,d udOHhla Tfí Ôú;h yd iudk úh yelsh' fndfyda foa bf.k th b.ekaùug mjd Tng yelshdj we;' Tn wdrïN lrk lghq;= w;ru. k;r lr oeóu ÿ¾j,;djhls' úúO;ajhg leue;s wfhls' Tfí ishÆ lghq;= ms<sfj<h' kuq;a yÈis wjia:djkays§ fkdikaiqkalu ksid jev lghq;= wjq,a lr .kS' iakdhq frda." kyr ÿ¾j, ùu úh yelsh' /jàïj,g yiqúh yels neúka m%fõYï úh hq;=h' fndfyda wh Tnj weiqre lsÍug leue;a;la olajkq we;' Tfí is; msßisÿh'
ffoj wxlh 6
iunr Ôú;hla .;lrhs
yhjeks ffoj wxlh isl=re fyj;a Yql% .%yhdf.a n,hg hg;a fõ' hym;a .;smeje;=ïj,ska hqla; fõ' Tn ;ksju ;SrK .kafka ke;' wka whf.a woyia .re lrhs' ´kEu fohla tl t,af,au ms<sfkdf.k fyd¢ka fidhd n,d ;SrK .kakd wfhl= fõ' ´kEu flfkl= iu. iu.sfhka lghq;= lsÍfï l,dj fyd¢ka okS' iunr ðú;hla .;lrk Tn fmï in|;dj,§ wmyiq;djhg m;a úh yelsh' ´kEu flfkl= iu. ta ta whg .e<fmk wdldrhg weiqre lrk wfhls' l,djg ,eÈ Tng hym;a újdyhla ysñh' kuq;a fofokd wjfndaOfhka hq;= fkdfõkï Tn fndfyda l,lsÍug m;afõ' iudcfha f.!rjh ,eìh yelsh'
ffoj wxlh 7
wOHdmkfhka by<g
fla;= iy fkmapQka .%yhskaf.a n,h fmkajk 7 jeks ffoj wxlh Tfí kï" Tfí lghq;= lsisjl= fyda oek.kakjdg Tn leu;s ke;' fl;rï ndOl meñKsh;a Tfí wruqK olajdu ks¾NS;j .uka lrk wfhls Tn' wOHdmk lghq;= id¾:l ù thska wdodhï ,eìh yelsh' ÿrÈ. n,d lghq;= lrhs' kuq;a isf;a pxp, .;sh" nh iel" wúYajdih" ksid Tfí lghq;= .=ma; njla .kS' fiï wudre" wdudY.; frda." fndajk frda." ifï frda. we;súh yelsh' ;reK úh blaujQ miq ÈhqKqj fndfyda we;s fõ' Tn ´kEu fohla flfrys úYaf,aIKd;aulj iy .fõIKd;aulj fidhd n,hs' wka whg Wmldr lsÍfuka wudrefõ jefÜ'
ffoj wxlh 8
f,!lsl ÈhqKqj
Yks fyj;a fikiqre .%yhdf.a n,h mj;sk 8 fjks ffoj wxlh Tng fndfyda f,!lsl ÈhqKqjla ,nd fokq we;' uqo,a mßmd,kh flfrys fhduq lrjk" kdhl;ajh ,efnk lghq;=j, ksr; lrjk msysàuls' Tng ks;ru jefvys fh§ug wjYH fõ' ks;r .uka fhfoa' ;ud jev lsÍu fiau wka whf.ka jev .ekSug o olaI fõ' fl;rï w.ys.lï ;snqK o lsisfjl=g fyda w; fkdmdhs' wd;au f.!rjh wdrlaId lr.kakd wfhl= fõ' Tng m<mqreoafoka fndfyda foa l< yelsh' fjf<| jHdmdr" úfoaY lghq;= Tng Wreuh' ´kEu ÿlla lrorhla ú| ord .ekSug Yla;sfhka hqla; fõ' Tng úfõlhla wjYH ke;s ;rïh' oKysia iy Worfha fõokd fok mSvdjka úh yelsh' '
ffoj wxlh 9
wjodkug ìh fkdfjhs
l=c fyj;a w.yre .%y n,hg hg;a jk ffoj wxl 9" Tfí újdyh flfrys ;Èka n, mj;ajkq we;' iylre fyda iyldßh fkd.e<fma kï l=c n,h ksid fndfyda .egqï we;súh yelsh' ´kEu fohla ms<sn|j ;¾lfhka ch .ekSu Tfí isß; fõ' Tnf.a l;dj úodkd;aulh' th fndfyda úg wka whg f.dapr fkdjk ksid wukdmlï úh yelsh' Tn mrdch ùug leu;s ke;' kuq;a Tn hqla;shg .re lrk" wjYH whg wkqlïmd lrk" tä;r" wdvïnr" úfkdaohg leu;s" igkaldó wfhls' uqo,a fhoùfuka ÈhqKqj ,eìh yelsh' wêl úhoï md,kh lr.; hq;= fõ' YÍrfha WIaKdêl ùu" weiaj, fodaI" ysig wudre" ifï frda. myiqfjka we;sfõ'
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