f,dlafkia úf,a ìysiqKq woaNQ; i;ajhd ‘fkiS’ .ek Tn ñg fmr wid ;sfnkjd o@
i;aj úoHd{hkag fukau uq¿uy;a f,dalhgu wNsryila jQ iuyr Ôùka fuf,dj isákjd hehs wmg úáka úg fkdfhla wmQre f;dr;=re ,efnkjd' fï tjeks if;la .ekhs' ta ;uhs ‘iafldÜ,ka;fha f,dlafkia úf,a uD.hd’ tfyu;a ke;skï ‘f,dlafkia úf,a ìysiqKq rl=id’' uD.fhla yd rl=fila lSjg iafldÜ,ka; cd;slhska kï fï woaNQ; i;ajhdg yßu wdofrhs' Tjqka wdof¾g lshkafka ‘fkiS’ lsh,hs' fï úia;r ‘fkiS’ .ekhs'
mslaÜia f.da;%slhska ÿgq uD.hd
iafldÜ,ka;fha Wia l÷lrfha Ôj;ajk whg lshkak wmQre l;djla ;sfhkjd' ta l;dkaor yd úia;r ne£ ;sfhkafka iafldÜ,ka;fha fndr mdg j;=r msreKq úYd, .eUqre f,dlafkia kï úf,a bkakd woaNQ; i;ajhd jgdhs' fuu i;ajhd .ek uq,skau ,sÅ; jd¾;d w;S; úia;rj,g tlajkafka mslaÜia f.da;%slhskaf.ka' mslaÜia f.da;s%lhska lsh,d lshkafka 1 jeks Y;j¾Ifha§ frdaukajreka iafldÜ,ka;h wdC%uKh l< úg tys Ôj;a jQ f.da;%slhska msßila'
fï mslaia f.da;%slfhda olaI .,a jvqjka jqKd' Tjqka jgmsgdfõ we;s foaj,a iy Tjqkaf.a m%foaYhg wdfõKsl jQ i;=ka .,aj, leghï l<d' Tjqkaf.a .,a leghï fndfyduhlau jf.a mqrd úoHd{hskag;a i;aj úoHd{hskag;a myiqfjka y÷kd .kak mq¿jka ù ;sfhkjd' tfy;a tla i;ajfhla yer' fï i;ajhdf.a fmkqu wu;=hs' fn,a, È.hs' È.=j,s.hla iy úYd, isrerlska iukaú;hs' mdo kE ta fjkqjg we;af;a jr,ah' fï i;ajhd j;=f¾ isák i;ajfhla f,ihs" fï .,a leghïj, oelafjkafka'
fld,ïnd Ydka;=jrhd uD.hd m,jd yeÍu
óg Y;j¾I mylg miq fld,ïnd Ydka;=jrhd C%sia;shdks O¾uh iafldÜ,ka;fha m%pdrh lsÍfï wruqKska iafldÜ,ka;hg wdjd' ta wjia:dfõ§ mslaÜ f.da;s%lhka úf,a Ôj;ajk uD.fhla" tfia;a ke;skï" rl=fila .ek .ek fld,ïnd Ydka;=jrhdg meñKs,s lr ;sfhkjd' Ydka;=jrhd f,dlafkia ú,g .syska foúhkaf.a kdufhka t;=udf.a YqoaO jQ yia;h wyig È.= lr úf,a isg uD.hdg wNsfhda. lr W!j nh .ekajQjd'
wka;sfï§ uD.hd nfha hkak .shd' mslaÜia f.da;s%lhkag Wf.ka lrorhla jqfKa kE' Ydka;=jrhd .ek Nla;shla we;s jQ mslaÜ f.da;s%lhska tieKskau ls%ia;shdks oyu je<| .;a;d' uD.hd .ek we;a; ke;a; fudlla jqk;a W! fld,ïnd Ydka;=jrhdg ls%ia;shdks O¾uh iafldÜ,ka;h mqrd me;srùug W! Woõjla jqKd' fï úia;r i|yka fjkafka Bg ishjilg miq fld,ïnd Ydka;=jrhd .ek ,shejqKq igyklhs'
f,dlafkia ú, .ek f;dr;=re ì|la
fkiS bkakjd hehs lshk f,dlafkia ú, iafldÜ,ka; l÷lrfha msysgd we;s úYd," .eUqre ñßÈh ú,la' bj¾kia m<d;g ksß;È.ska msysgd we;s fuu fhdaO ú, lsf,da ógr 37 la" ta lshkafka ie;mqï 23 la" úYd, m%foaYhla mqrd me;sÍ mj;skjd' th msysgd ;sfhkafka uqyqÿ uÜgfï isg wvq 52 la" ta lshkafka ógr 15'8 la" by<skqhs' f,dlafkia woaNQ; i;ajhd ksid f,dlafkia ú,;a iafldÜ,ka;h;a wo uq¿ f,dalfhau m%isoaêhg m;a ù ;sfhkjd' ta iïnkaOj fmd;am;" ,sms f,aLk" jd¾;d jevigyka yd Ñ;%mg ks¾udKh ù ;sfhkjd'
tx.,ka;hg;a fõ,aiaj,g;a jvd úYd, ñßÈh m%udKhla c,h tla/ia lr .ekSug f,dla fkia ú,g mq¿jka' f,dlafkia úf,a bkakjd hehs lshk fï woaNQ; i;ajhdg iafldÜ,ka; jeishka yßu wdofrhs' fld;rï wdof¾o lshkjd kï W!g lshkafka ‘fkiS’ lsh,hs' ta jf.auhs ‘f,dla fkia úf,a wd¾hdj’ lsh,;a f.!rjfhka y÷kajkjd'
ffjoHjrhdf.a PdhdrEmh
‘wä i,l=Kq’ fndre lsh,d Tmamq jqk;a fkiS iïnkaO úia;r we;a;la hehs Tmamq lsÍug fjofr,a yqÛla uykais .;a;d' Tyq;a Tyqf.a mq;=ka fofokd;a tlaù f,dlafkia i;ajhdf.a jHdc PdhdrEmhla ks¾udKh l<d' wo f,dalh mqrd m%isoaêhg m;a f,dlafkia uD.hdf.a PdhdrEmh f,i ie<flkafka thhs' Tjqka lf<a fi,a,ï iíueÍkhlg fi,a,ï uqyqÿ kd.fhl=f.a ysila iú lsÍuhs' wE; isg ne¨ úg th yenE i;ajfhla jf.a fmkqKd'
Tjqka ,nd .;a PdhdrEmh msßisÿ lsÍug ,nd ÿkafka woaNQ; i;ajhd .ek Wkkaÿjla oelajQ ,kavka kqjr kdß ffjoH frdn¾Ü ú,aikaghs' Tyq tu PdhdrEmh msßisÿ lr uqo%Kh lr Tyq úiska .;a PdhdrEmhla yeáhg mqj;am;aj,g ,nd ÿkakd' f,dj mqrd wdkafoda,hla we;s jQfha;a fkiS .ek .fõIK werUqfKa;a bkamiqjhs'
fkiS ksid ixpdrl l¾udka;hg jdis
mqrdjD;a; iy ckl;d ksid wo fkiS ùrfhla njg m;a fj,d' fkiS ksid iafldÜ,ka;fha ixpdrl l¾udka;h yq.la ÈhqKq jqKd' fkiSg fnfyúkau wdof¾ lrkafka fkiSf.a msysfgka Ôj;a jk fjf<÷ka' uk#l,ams; fyda woaNQ; if;la fyda fõjd fkiS ksid yeu jirlu m%foaYfha wdodhug fvd,¾ ñ,shk 40 la tla fjkjd'
fkiS fidhñka l< fidakd¾ .fõIK
myq.sh jir lsysmh mqrd fidakd¾ WmlrK fhdod .ksñka úúO .fõIK lKavdhï fkiS fidhñka f,dla fkia úf,a yeu wiaila uq,a,la kEru .fõIKh l<d' thska m<uq fidakd¾ .fõIKh isÿ lf<a 1967 iy 1968 jirj,§ tx.,ka; uydpd¾h vS' Ô' gl¾ m%uqL tx.,ka;fha n¾ñkayeï úYaj úoHd,fha úÿ,s bkaðfkare mSGfha m¾fhaIlhska lKavdhula úiskqhs' bkamiq wefußld ksõfhdala kqjr id.r Ôj úoHd{fhla jQ wekavDD lefrd,a 1969 § f,dla fkia ú,g meñK fidakd¾ .fõIKhla isÿ l<d'
1969 jißka miq jhsm¾ *sIa iy vSma iagd¾ 3 hk l=vd .fõIK iíueÍk u.ska f,dla fkia úf,a m;=< mÍlaId flreKd' fkiS fidhñka isÿ l< úYd,;u .fõIK pdßldj isÿ lf<a wefußld Ñldf.da iriúfha Ôj úoHd uydpd¾h frdahs uefla,a m%uqL .fõIK lKavdhuhs' ta 1970 jif¾§hs' Tyq .fõIK lghq;= i|yd yhsv%f*dakaia ke;fyd;a .eUqre ú,a m;=f<a we;sjk Yío ;rx. igyka lr .kakd uhsC%f*dakaia Ndú;d lf<ah' wä 300 la yd 600 la .eUqre ú,a m;=<g Tyq fuu yhsv%f*daka hjd .fõIK lghq;= isÿ l<d'
fkiSg i;aj úoHd;aul kula ysñfjhs
1972" 1975 iy 2001 § .fõIl frdn¾Ü tÉ' rhskaia m%uqL lKavdhï l< .fõIKj,§ ú,a m;=f<a PdhdrEm .ekSu;a isÿ flreKd fuys§ .;a tla wmeyeÈ,s PdhdrEmhl jr,la igyka ù ;sfnkjd' 1975 § fuu PdhdrEmh úYaf,aIKh l< ì%;dkH cd;sl mSg¾ iafldÜ kï iajNdjfõÈhd fkiSj úoHd;au kduhlska ye¢kajQjd' ta úoHd;aul kduh ;uhs fkisfgrdia frdïfndmafgßlaia Nessiteras rhombopteryx' .S%l niska tys f;areu jkafka Èhuka;shl yevhla .;a jr,la we;s f,dla fkia úf,a woaNQ; i;ajhd hkakhs' tfy;a thska uyd fndrejla lf<a hehs mSg¾ iafldÜg fpdaokd o t,a, jqKd'
kùk hka;% iQ;% fhdod f.k l< .fõIKhka
1993 jif¾§ äialjß ikaksfõok cd,h u.ska f,dlafkia úf,a .fõIKhla werUqjd' fuys§ Tjqka fkiS fiùug wu;rj f,dlafkia úf,a Ôj;a úh yels fuf;la y÷kd .ekSug wfmdfydi;a jQ w¨;a Ôj úfYaI .ek wjOdkh fhduq l<d' fkiS .ek wjika j;djg úoHd;aul mokulska hq;a w;s kùk ;dlaIKsl WmlrK yd hka;% iQ;% fhdod .ksñka oejeka; .fõIKhla isÿ lf<a 2001 §hs' ta c.;a .fõIK lsñ÷ï lKavdhula l< .fõIKhla' tla Èkla @ fuu .fõIK lKavdhfï fidakd¾ ;srfha lsishï fohla igyka jQ nj fmkqKd' ta;a th meyeÈ,s jqfKa kE' miqj fuu .fõIK pdßldfõ úia;r we;=<;a jQ jd¾;duh jevigykla o ks¾udKh flreKd'
fkiS .ek wmeyeÈ,s ks.ukhka
isÿl< fï ish¨u .fõIKj,ska iy ,enqkQ fidkd¾ igyka w;r wmeyeÈ,s rE igyka lsysmhlau ;sfnkjd' tajd j;=f¾ msyskd .sh úYd, ieuka uiqka rxpqjla fyda fjk;a fohla ùfï bvlv ;sfhkjd' ta;a fkiS isákd nj meyeÈ,sj Tmamq lsÍug m%udKj;a ;rï m%n, idlaIshla kï yuqjqfKa kE'
fkiS .ek w¨;a woyila
2003 jif¾§ f,dla fkia ú,a bjqf¾ l< leKSïj,§ fmdis,lrKhg ,la jQ i¾j iïmQ¾K fldÿ kdrá 4 l wegiels<s yuqjqKd' fï wia:s fma,sfhdafida¾ kï mqrdK vhskfidar úfYaIhg wh;a nj miqj y÷kd .ekqKd' fma,shfida¾ lshkafka wE; w;S;fha Ôj;a jQ c,c vhskfidarfhla' Wf.a ysi fmdähs' È.= fn,a,la ioaoka; isrerla iy jr,aj,ska iukaú; jQ mdo y;rla yd È.= j,s.hla ;sfhkjd'
fkiS lshkafka fma,shfida¾ i;ajfhlao @
fï fmdis, f,dlafkia bjqf¾ ;ekam;a jQfha flfiaoehs fmdis, úoHd{hskag .eg¨jla' fkiS .ek we;s ckm%jdo yd weiska ÿgqjdhehs lshk idlaIsj,ska úia;r flfrkqfha wä 35 la ;rï úYd, fma,shfida¾ vhskfidarfhla' ta;a fkiS hkq fma,shfida¾ vhskfidarfhla nj Tmamq lsÍu myiq ld¾hhla ù kE' Bg fya;=j fma,shfida¾ vhsifidarhska Ôj;a jqfKa lrÈfha' ta lshkafka id.rfha' tfyu ke;sj ñßÈh ú,aj, fkdfõ'
f,dla fkia ú, uqyqog iïnkaO jqk;a th msÍ ;sfhkafka ñßÈh c,fhkqhs' fma,shfida¾ i;ajhska hkq Wm ksj¾;k l,dmhg wh;a p,;dmS Ôùka úfYaIhla' Wkag f,dla fkia jeks .eUqre wêl YS;,lska hq;a ú,l Ôj;a ùug fkdyelshs' wfkla jeo.;au ldrKdj jkafka fma,shfida¾ we;=¿ wfkl=;a vhskfidarhska Ôj;a jqfKa jir ñ,shk 65 la wE; w;S;fhahs' f,dla fkia ú, ks¾udKh ù ;sfnkafka wka;su whsia hq.fha§hs' ta lshkafka wjqreÿ 10"000 la ;rï wE; w;S;fha muKs'
fkiS .ek w¨;au Ñ;%mgh" fjdag¾ fydaia
f,dlafkia úf,a woaNQ; i;ajhd fkiS iïnkaOfhka Ñ;%mg lsysmhla ks¾udKh ù ;sfhkjd' fkiS iïnkaOj ks¾udKh flreKq tla Ñ;%mghla jkafka fjdag¾ fyda¾ia"f,ckaÙ T*a o vSma' 2007 jif¾ foieïnrfha t<soelajQ úfYaI mß.Kl m%fhda.j,ska yev.ekajQ fuu Ñ;%mgfha wOHlaIljrhd fca' ri,a jk w;r Ñ;%mgfha l;dj werfUkafka 2 jeks f,dal hqoaOh iufha we.akia kï msh fifkyi wysñ jQ l=vd <uhl=g f,dla fkia úf,a woaNQ; i;ajhdf.a ì;a;rhla yuqùu;a iuÛhs' ì;a;rfhka t<shg meñfKk fï wmQre i;ajhd /l n,d .kafka we.akia úiska' Tjqka fofokd wmQre w;aoelSï /ilg uqyqK foa'
fkdúi÷Kq wNsryi
fkiS .ek jdo újdo ;¾l ú;rla ;ju;a ;sfhkjd' w¨;ska ;¾l ú;¾l fukau meyeÈ,s lsÍï o t<soelafjkjd' fï yeufoau isÿfjoa§ rxpq msáka ixpdrlfhda f,dla fkia ú, fj; we£ tkafka fkiSf.a fyjKe,a,la yß oel .kak ,efíú hk woyiskqhs' ixpdrlhska ysia w;ska wdmyq .sh;a f,dla fkiaú, wdYs%; ixpdrl l¾udka;h kï fkiS ksid Èfkka Èk ÈhqKqjg m;afjkjd'
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